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Se conoció por qué Borges nunca ganó un premio Nobel La Academia Sueca desclasificó informes de 1967, el año en el que el gran escritor argentino estuvo más cerca de obtener el reconocimiento. miércoles 10 de enero de 2018 15:12
CAPITAL FEDERAL - Finalmente se supo . Un informe desclasificado de 1967 de la Academia Sueca de Ciencias reveló el motivo, al menos "formal", por el que el máximo escritor argentino, Jorge Luis Borges , nunca recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura.
Eterno candidato al prestigioso galardón, en el año 1967 el literato estuvo cerca de obtener el reconocimiento. Fue uno de los candidatos "serios" a llevárselo, junto a Graham Greene. Sin embargo, esa mención la obtuvo el guatemalteco Miguel Ángel Asturias .
¿Qué pasó? Aquel año, el presidente del Comité del premio de literatura, Anders Osterling, rechazó al autor de El Aleph con un comentario definitorio. "Es demasiado exclusivo o artificial en su ingenioso arte en miniatura ", sentenció la cabeza del jurado, según reveló el diario sueco Svenska Dagbladet en base a documentos de la Academia.
Así trabajan para terminar la réplica del submarino ARA San Juan
En otras palabras, Borges fue excluido por culto .
Con Asturias también hubo dudas, pese a que la Academia se definió por él. Osterling señalaba como un déficit que el guatemalteco estaba "limitado a la temática revolucionaria" . El juicio grave del especialista fue una constante. El año anterior, el académico había rechazado a Samuel Beckett por su "tendencia nihilista y pesimista sin fondo". Dos años después, el dramaturgo fue reconocido por los suecos.
Jorge Luis Borges siempre figuró en las listas de candidatos al Premio Nobel de Literatura, pero nunca le otorgaron ese honor. Las sospechas acerca de la negativa apuntaba a razones políticas antes que propias del arte. Una de ellas se remonta a 1976 cuando, en plena dictadura chilena de Augusto Pinochet , Borges fue invitado por el régimen totalitario. Incluso, este llegó a destinarle algunas palabras de elogio al represor trasandino, al calificarlo de "excelente persona" y destacarle su "cordialidad y bondad".
Entregó $24 mil para retirar premios falsos y los estafadores desaparecieron
Otra rumor que lo alejó del galardón internacional habría sido la crítica que dirigió a la obra del poeta sueco Artur Lundkvist , quien después fue designado como secretario permanente de la Academia. El propio Lundkvist, especialista en literatura latinoamericana y artífice de haber ingresado la obra de Borges en su país, confirmó esa versión: "La sociedad sueca no puede premiar a alguien con esos antecedentes (por la visita a Pinochet)".
María Kodama , viuda del escritor, declaró en 2016 que "todo el mundo sabe que fue una cuestión política". En ese reportaje, precisó que "él no fue invitado por Pinochet, sino por la Universidad de Chile", institución que le otorgó un doctorado honoris causa. El dictador, por protocolo, fue quien le entregó personalmente el diploma.
Le dijeron que se había ganado una camioneta pero era todo mentira
"Es una antigua tradición escandinava: me nominan para el premio y se lo dan a otro. Ya todo eso es una especie de rito ", sentenciaba Jorge Luis Borges en una entrevista de 1979. Hoy, se conoció uno de los argumentos utilizados por los suecos para dejarlo afuera del prestigioso palmarés.
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