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"Inflan los costos del gas en boca de pozo para justificar la alta rentabilidad” Lo dijo en referencia a las empresas el contador Jorge Gil, ex director de YPF por Chubut y docente de la UNPSJB. jueves 18 de agosto de 2016 09:40
COMODORO RIVADAVIA (ADNSUR) -El contador Jorge Gil, ex director de YPF por la provincia de Chubut y docente de la Universidad de la Patagonia, afirmó este miércoles en Actualidad 2.0 que las empresas “inflan los precios” de los hidrocarburos en boca de pozo, para asegurar una alta rentabilidad a través de las tarifas basadas en dichas estructuras de costos sobrevaluadas.
“Cuando hablamos de precio en boca de pozo –explicó el también integrante del Observatorio Petrolero-, sea petróleo o gas, son tres los componentes a considerar: gastos operativos propios del proceso de extracción del hidrocarburo; depreciación de la inversión que se realiza con el pozo en sí (las bombas, instrumentales necesarios para su producción, etc); y el otro es el interés del capital propio invertido. En los yacimientos maduros como el caso de nuestra cuenca, la depreciación es nula, porque ya se ha venido cargando al costo de extracción a lo largo de la vida útil de cada uno de los pozos y yacimientos. Por lo tanto, cobra un rol importantísimo lo que se llama en teoría micro económica el ‘interés de capital propio invertido’, que es una variable que manejan las propias compañías que explotan los hidrocarburos. Ese interés está en nuestro país en el orden del 15 al 18% anual, cuando la tasa de interés internacional está en el orden del 2 al 3% anual, con lo cual sextuplican o septuplican el monto del interés del capital propio y acomodan de esa manera el costo en boca de pozo a los intereses que tienen para conformar el precio de venta”.
En términos más llanos, el docente afirmó que “
están inflando el precio (del gas en boca de pozo) y lo digo como investigador universitario, como ciudadano y como ex representante ante una empresa petrolera… las empresas inflan el precio en boca de pozo, con la finalidad de mostrar un gradiente de costos que termina justificando el precio final, que en definitiva es un sobre precio que se traduce en las excelentes utilidades que obtienen este tipo de empresas. Hay una variable en la conformación del precio de boza de pozo, que es el interés del capital propio y la depreciación del equipo y las instalaciones que son absolutamente manejables por las empresas y que en la estructura ideológica del actual ministro de Energía no entra en sus cálculos, porque si usted hace abrir los costos energéticos de los combustibles, gaseosos o líquidos, va a ver que buena parte de la apropiación de esos costos lo logran las refinerías, entre las cuales una de las que tiene mayor rentabilidad a nivel internacional es la empresa Shell, a la cual pertenece el ministro de Energía del gobierno del ingeniero Macri”.
ADNSUR está certificado por CMD Certification para la norma CWA 17493 de JTI, octubre 2024-2026.
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ADNSUR está certificado por CMD Certification para la norma CWA 17493 de JTI, octubre 2024-2026.
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